Only 19.5% of adults achieved a high total CVH score, whereas 24.1% had a low score. ResultsĪ total of 19,951 US adults aged 30–79 years were included in this study. The main outcomes included all-cause and CVD-specific mortality. The total CVH metric score (the average of the 8 metrics) as a continuous variable was also used for dose–response analysis. Total and individual CVH metric scores including diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure were classified as 0–49 (low level), 50–74 (intermediate level), and 75–100 (high level) points. Methodsĭata were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2018 at baseline linked to the 2019 National Death Index records. We examined the association of total and individual CVH metrics according to Life’s Essential 8 with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality later in life. The American Heart Association recently updated its construct of what constitutes cardiovascular health (CVH), called Life’s Essential 8.
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